Japan Parliament Approves Haruhiko Kuroda As BOJ Governor; Bold Fiscal Measures Expected

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By Sreeja V N | March 15, 2013 8:15 PM EST

Japan’s parliament approved the nomination of former Asian Development Bank president Haruhiko Kuroda as the next Bank of Japan (BOJ) governor Friday, clearing the way for more aggressive monetary stimulus measures from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Reuters
The Japan government's nominee for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) governor Haruhiko Kuroda delivers a speech at a hearings session at the lower house of the parliament in Tokyo March 4, 2013.

Japan‘s lower house had approved the nomination of Kuroda and his two deputies Kikuo Iwata and Hiroshi Nakaso earlier this week.

Kuorda, 68, a well-known advocate of aggressive policy easing was handpicked by Abe who was looking for support and rapport from the central bank to extend his vigorous stimulus measures. The outgoing governor Masaaki Shirakawa, largely had a conservative approach and was seen opposing the Abe government’s radical fiscal stimulus, suggesting it would not help the economy in the long run.

"We want the BOJ to press ahead with policy steps to achieve its 2 percent inflation target as early as possible," Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters, adding the government would work closely with the central bank, Reuters reported.

Abe's government, which came to power in December last year promising bold measures to upturn the economy had been pursuing aggressive fiscal stimulus measures to pull the world’s third largest economy out from a prolonged deflation. The Abe government increased public spending and adopted an export-friendly monetary policy that has led to a sharp depreciation of the Japanese Yen.

Kuroda’s appointment as the BOJ governor was widely expected as he had the backing of main opposition parties in the parliament. Kuroda had been openly supporting the government’s fiscal policy and has been advocating for further fiscal stimulus in his recent statements. He had also pledged to "act with speed" and had said he will “do whatever he can” to pull the economy out of deflation if he assumes the post.

Kuroda’s appointment was approved in the upper house with 186 in favor and 34 against, and Iwata won approval with 124 in favor and 96 against. Nakaso received 199 votes in approval and 22 against.

The focus is now on the next policy meet of BOJ scheduled to take place in early April. However, some of the BOJ officials told Reuters that Kuroda may advance the review meeting or call an emergency meeting sooner than the scheduled dates.  

The economy, struggling to come out of a mild recession, grew 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter in line with the analysts’ estimate on a year-on-year basis.

Kuroda and his deputies will take office after March 19.  Iwata, 70, and Nakaso, 59, are appointed for a five-year-term, but Kuroda owing to a procedural requirement, will first serve till April 8 – the remainder period of his predecessor and then seek parliament approval again for a five-year-term.

The re-approval was necessitated as the outgoing governor Shirakawa decided to step down three weeks early, together with his deputies. 

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(Photo: Reuters / )
The Japan government's nominee for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) governor Haruhiko Kuroda delivers a speech at a hearings session at the lower house of the parliament in Tokyo March 4, 2013.
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