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By Maya Shwayder | September 6, 2012 1:27 AM EST

A new report from Unicef and the Afghan Central Statistic Organization said that levels of child malnourishment in certain parts of Afghanistan greatly resemble what is seen in parts of Africa and other areas suffering from famine.

Reuters
The levels of child malnourishment in some parts of Afghanistan resemble many parts of the world currently in a famine state, according to a new survey by the Afghan government and Unicef.

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The report says that more than 30 percent of children under five in parts of Afghanistan are moderately to severely underweight and that child mortality under age five is around 102 per thousand live births. In comparison, the infant mortality rate in the U.S. is about seven per thousand live births, according to the World Bank. The report comes as worldwide investment in Afghan infrastructure has begun to drop.

According to Unicef, 40 percent of children under the age of three in Afghanistan are, in fact, moderately or severely underweight, and 50 percent of children under three are severely stunted. Also, many Afghans have poor dietary diversity -- most people subsist on a diet of cereals, and food production mostly involve wheat, fruit and nuts, according to the U.N.

As of 2009, the country still had the highest levels of infant and child mortality in the East Mediterranean Region, according to the World Health Organization. And Unicef still ranks it as No. 11 in under-five mortality.

From 2006 to 2008, Unicef reported that the country experienced a series of serious droughts, flash floods and heavy snowfall that severely affected the country's ability to grow and import food. Climate change and increasing food prices also make growing, selling and buying food more difficult worldwide, not to mention in Afghanistan, which is ranked 110th in wealth worldwide.

In addition, foreign investment in Afghanistan has been steadily dropping in recent years, despite the ongoing war, potentially fueling an ongoing food crisis.

The total level of assistance provided to Afghanistan as of 2010 amounted to $10.9 billion, $ 2.8 billion of which went to the capital, Kabul. Herat, designated by the U.N. Development Program as one of the most "severely malnourished and least food-diverse provinces," received only $629 million in aid. The other four provinces designated by the U.N. Development Program as most malnourished -- Ghor, Laghman, Khost and Uruzgan -- were not even in the top 10 of areas that received U.S. aid.

Levels of loans and investments in Afghanistan have also dropped in the past year. A UNDP report said that aid predictability to Afghanistan was precipitously low: In 2011, Afghanistan received $4.4 billion in aid from their development partners, but, in 2012, the government is predicted to only receive $1.2 billion and less than $700 million in 2013.

Between 2002 and 2010, only $28.1 billion of a promised $37.6 billion in aid for reconstruction and development of Afghan infrastructure was actually disbursed. For comparison's sakes, the CIA estimated Afghanistan's GDP as $30.11 billion as of 2011.

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(Photo: Reuters / Zohra Bensemra)
The levels of child malnourishment in some parts of Afghanistan resemble many parts of the world currently in a famine state, according to a new survey by the Afghan government and Unicef.
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